Why Are Single-Use Plastics Being Phased Out?

Single-use plastics (SUPs) are convenient but have a devastating environmental cost. Governments worldwide, including India, are enforcing strict bans to curb plastic pollution.

What Are Single-Use Plastics?

• Plastic straws and cutlery
• Plastic bags (polythene)
• Plastic bottles and cups
• Food wrappers and packaging
• Earbuds with plastic sticks

The Environmental Impact

• Marine Pollution: Millions of tons enter oceans annually, harming marine life.
• Microplastics: Plastics break down into tiny particles that enter the food chain and water supply.
• High Carbon Footprint: Production and incineration of plastics release greenhouse gases.
• Landfill Overflow: Since they don't biodegrade, they pile up in landfills for centuries.

What’s Being Done? (Global Action)

• Bans on specific items like straws, stirrers, and certain bags.
• EPR policies (Extended Producer Responsibility) making brands liable for waste management.
• Promotion of alternatives like bamboo, cloth, paper, and compostable materials.

What Can You Do?

• Carry reusable bags and bottles.
• Avoid plastic cutlery when ordering food.
• Choose products with minimal or eco-friendly packaging.