Why Are Single-Use Plastics Being Phased Out?

Single-use plastics (SUPs) are convenient but have a devastating environmental cost. Governments worldwide, including India, are enforcing strict bans to curb plastic pollution.

What Are Single-Use Plastics?

  • Plastic straws and cutlery
  • Plastic bags (polythene)
  • Plastic bottles and cups
  • Food wrappers and packaging
  • Earbuds with plastic sticks

The Environmental Impact

  • Marine Pollution: Millions of tons enter oceans annually, harming marine life.
  • Microplastics: Plastics break down into tiny particles that enter the food chain and water supply.
  • High Carbon Footprint: Production and incineration of plastics release greenhouse gases.
  • Landfill Overflow: Since they don't biodegrade, they pile up in landfills for centuries.

What’s Being Done? (Global Action)

  • Bans on specific items like straws, stirrers, and certain bags.
  • EPR policies (Extended Producer Responsibility) making brands liable for waste management.
  • Promotion of alternatives like bamboo, cloth, paper, and compostable materials.

What Can You Do?

  • Carry reusable bags and bottles.
  • Avoid plastic cutlery when ordering food.
  • Choose products with minimal or eco-friendly packaging.
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